PRESS
RELEASE
Historic
Milestone for Indigenous Peoples Worldwide
as UN
Adopts Rights Declaration
New York,
13 September – Marking an historic achievement for the more
than 370
million indigenous peoples worldwide, the General Assembly
today
adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the
result of
more than two decades of consultation and dialogue among
governments
and indigenous peoples from all regions.
“Today, by
adopting the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
we are
making further progress to improve the situation of indigenous
peoples
around the world,” stated General Assembly President Haya Al
Khalifa.
“We are
also taking another major step forward towards the promotion and
protection
of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.”
Secretary-General
Ban Ki-moon warmly welcomed the adoption, calling it
“a triumph
for indigenous peoples around the world.”
He further
noted that “this marks a historic moment when UN Member
States and
indigenous peoples reconciled with their painful histories
and
resolved to move forward together on the path of human rights,
justice and
development for all.”
Adopted by
the Human Rights Council in June 2006, the Declaration
emphasizes
the rights of indigenous peoples to maintain and strengthen
their own
institutions, cultures and traditions and to pursue their
development
in keeping with their own needs and aspirations. It
establishes
an important standard for eliminating human rights
violations
against indigenous peoples worldwide and for combating
discrimination
and marginalization.
“The 13th of
September 2007 will be remembered as an international human
rights day
for the Indigenous Peoples of the world, a day that the
United
Nations and its Member States, together with Indigenous Peoples,
reconciled
with past painful histories and decided to march into the
future on
the path of human rights,” said Ms. Vicky Tauli-Corpuz,
Chairperson
of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.
The
Declaration addresses both individual and collective rights,
cultural
rights and identity, rights to education, health, employment,
language
and others. The Declaration explicitly encourages harmonious
and
cooperative relations between States and Indigenous Peoples. It
prohibits
discrimination against indigenous peoples and promotes their
full and
effective participation in all matters that concern them.
Calling the
Declaration “tangible proof of the increasing cooperation of
States,
Indigenous Peoples and the international community as a whole
for the
promotion and protection of the human rights of indigenous
peoples”,
Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, Mr.
Sha Zukang
said that the UN “has fulfilled its role as the world’s
parliament
and has responded to the trust that Indigenous Peoples around
the world
placed in it, that it will stand for dignity and justice,
development
and peace for all, without discrimination.”
The
Declaration was adopted by an overwhelming majority of the General
Assembly,
with 143 countries voting in support, 4 voting against
(Australia,
Canada, New Zealand and the United States) and 11 abstaining
(Azerbaijan,
Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burundi, Colombia, Georgia, Kenya,
Nigeria,
Russian Federation, Samoa, Ukraine).
To view a
webcast of the General Assembly session, see:
www.un.org/webcast/ga.html
For more
information on the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples,
please see:
http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/en/declaration.html
For media
enquiries, please contact: Renata Sivacolundhu, Department of
Public
Information, tel: 212.963.2932, e-mail: sivacolundhu@un.org For
Secretariat
of the Permanent Forum, please contact: Mirian Masaquiza,,
tel:
917.367.6006, e-mail: IndigenousPermanentForum@un.org